Found while setting up the live check, which is the only place it could have shown: every unit test passes without it. spawn_restored_listeners re-parsed the listeners and spawned them, but never bound their sockets. Binding is not part of parsing -- it happens in bind_and_drop_priv, once, at startup -- so listen() would have failed on an unbound socket and the port would have stayed shut while the policy recorded it as reopened. LP-5 would have been a promise the server did not keep, and the operator's only clue a log line. bind() is now split out of bind_and_drop_priv and called on its own here. It cannot be the whole of bind_and_drop_priv, because that also drops privileges, which must happen once at startup and never again. That split has a consequence worth stating: a listener on a port below 1024 cannot be bound again once privileges are gone. Ports 143 and 110 are the realistic cases. Rather than leave such a listener parsed, spawned and silently dead, the bind errors are read back and those listeners are reported as needing a restart -- which is the "cannot be recreated" case LP-5 already anticipated, and it stays saved for another try. Re-parsing is also narrowed to the listeners being restored, so putting one back cannot bind a port another listener already holds.
A complete mail and collaboration server, every feature included, under the AGPL
INBUXA is a mail and collaboration server: JMAP, IMAP, POP3, SMTP, CalDAV, CardDAV and WebDAV, in one Rust binary, with ihasmail as its web front end. It is a fork of Stalwart. Project site: inbuxa.org. Documentation: docs.inbuxa.org.
Stalwart ships some features only in a paid Enterprise Edition: multi-tenancy, masked email, undelete and others. INBUXA ships everything to everybody under the AGPL-3.0, rebuilding those features independently and without using any of Stalwart's Enterprise code.
What's different from Stalwart
- Every feature, one edition. No license key, no edition checks, no
upsell. See
docs/spec/SPEC.md§4 for the features being rebuilt, anddocs/spec/features/for each one's specification. - Webmail and administration by ihasmail, as a separate service that can run beside the server or elsewhere. Stalwart's own web interface is removed, so there's no web front end on the mail host.
- Clean-room rebuilds. Enterprise-only code is stripped from every
upstream release before it's imported. The rebuilt features are written
from specifications that use only public sources (
docs/spec/SPEC.md§3).
How the fork is kept
Upstream releases arrive as stripped snapshots, never with upstream's git
history, which contains Enterprise code. tools/fork/strip.py builds each
snapshot on top of upstream's own ossify.py, then verifies it independently.
The report for every import is in docs/fork/strip-reports/. See
docs/spec/SPEC.md §2.
Building
cargo build --release -p inbuxa # the binary is target/release/inbuxa
docker build -t inbuxa . # or the container image
Settings are read from INBUXA_* environment variables. An existing Stalwart
install's STALWART_* variables still work, with a warning to rename them.
New installs keep their data in /var/lib/inbuxa and logs in
/var/log/inbuxa. Existing installs keep the paths their configuration
already names, so none of their data moves.
License and credits
INBUXA is free software under the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3.
It is a fork of Stalwart, copyright © Stalwart Labs LLC, modified by Coffey Labs in 2026. Upstream's copyright notices are kept on every file they cover, and every upstream file this fork changed says so in its header, under the notice it came with. Stalwart's files are dual-licensed AGPL-3.0-only or Stalwart's Enterprise License, and INBUXA takes them under the AGPL-3.0 only. A few of those files also carry code from other projects under MIT or BSD licenses, which stays under those licenses; THIRD-PARTY.md lists it with its notices. "Stalwart" is Stalwart Labs' name. INBUXA isn't affiliated with or endorsed by Stalwart Labs.
The INBUXA mark reuses ihasmail's cat-and-envelope artwork.