Files
cairnobs/search/README.md
T
jcoffey-dev cd8aa290ca Phase 1: Windows log collection + full-text search
Extends the agent, ingest, storage, api, and web with Windows Event
Log/ETW sourcing and Tantivy-backed free-text search, per the approved
Phase 1 plan.

- CLAUDE.md: materialized on disk (never existed as a file before) with
  a new Phase 1 "done looks like" section.
- agent: Windows Event Log (EvtSubscribe) and ETW sources, Windows
  service wrapper (install/uninstall/run-service), both feature- and
  target_os-gated so Linux builds/tests/clippy stay unaffected. Also
  fixed two pre-existing Phase 0 clippy gaps (dead-code on
  default-features-only builds, a type-inference edge case) found while
  testing every feature combination properly for the first time.
  UNVERIFIED on real Windows -- no Windows toolchain existed anywhere in
  the build environment; flagged prominently in three places.
- proto/ingest: new record_id field, assigned once server-side in
  ingest's gRPC front end so ClickHouse and Tantivy agree on the same ID
  for the same record.
- storage: record_id column + bloom filter index, verified against a
  live ClickHouse.
- search: new service, Tantivy index, rskafka consumer as an independent
  second consumer group on the same Redpanda topic ingest already reads.
- api/web: new /search endpoint and page, sharing the query page's
  result-table shape and component.
- hack/windows-fixture: sends realistic Windows-shaped data straight to
  ingest, so the pipeline's handling of it is verifiable without a
  Windows host.

Verified end-to-end on the live docker-compose stack: the same record_id
comes back from both /query and /search for the same log line, including
for windows-fixture's synthetic Windows Event Log data. Real bugs found
and fixed along the way: api/Dockerfile missing proto/ in its build
context, search's logs being completely silent (RUST_LOG gap), and
search/target/ missing from .gitignore/.dockerignore.
2026-08-13 11:27:35 -07:00

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4.5 KiB
Markdown

# search
Tantivy-backed full-text search over log messages. Phase 1's answer to
"grep across everything," separate from ClickHouse's structured/
aggregation queries.
## Why a separate service, not embedded in ingest
Tantivy is a Rust library with no maintained Go bindings — using it from
`ingest` (Go) would mean cgo-bridging to a compiled Rust cdylib, exactly
the fragile FFI complexity CLAUDE.md's "prefer boring, well-understood
dependencies... operators need to trust it" principle steers away from.
It would also couple ClickHouse-write latency to Tantivy-write latency in
the same request path. See `/docs/architecture.md` for the fuller
tradeoff writeup (dual-write vs. second-consumer-group) from Phase 1
planning.
## How it fits together
```
ingest (gRPC front end) --> Redpanda (sentry.logs.raw) --> ingest's ClickHouse-writer consumer --> ClickHouse
\
`--> search's own consumer --> Tantivy index
```
`search` reads the *same* Redpanda topic `ingest`'s ClickHouse-writer
consumer reads, as an independent consumer in spirit (own offset
tracking, own failure domain — see "Offset tracking" below) even though
it's a completely separate process/service. If Tantivy indexing lags or
crashes, ClickHouse ingestion is completely unaffected.
`api` calls `search`'s `SearchService.Search` gRPC RPC (see
`/proto/sentry/search/v1/search.proto`) to resolve a free-text query into
matching `record_id`s, then joins those back against ClickHouse's
`logs.record_id` column (see `/storage/migrations/0002_add_record_id.sql`)
to get full rows. `search` only ever returns IDs, never row data — it
stays a pure text index, not a second copy of the row.
## Offset tracking: why this isn't a Kafka consumer group
`rskafka` (chosen for being pure Rust, no cgo — consistent with why
`ingest` chose `segmentio/kafka-go` over `confluent-kafka-go`) is a
low-level client: it doesn't implement Kafka's broker-side consumer-group
coordination protocol the way `kafka-go` or `librdkafka` do. So `search`
tracks its own per-partition offsets in a plain JSON file next to the
Tantivy index (`offsets.rs`), persisted after each fetched batch.
This is deliberately best-effort, not exactly-once: if the process dies
between processing a record and persisting its offset, that record gets
reprocessed after restart. This is safe because `SearchIndex::upsert` is
**delete-then-add on `record_id`** — Tantivy segments are immutable, so
this is the standard idiom for updates anyway, and it happens to make
reprocessing idempotent for free. Partition count is read from
`REDPANDA_TOPIC_PARTITIONS` (must match what
`/transport/provision-topics.sh` actually created — same kind of
documented cross-component contract as the topic name itself), not
discovered dynamically.
## Query syntax
Whatever Tantivy's own `QueryParser` supports against the `message`
field: plain terms, `"exact phrase"` queries, and `foo*` wildcards. Not
documented further here because it's Tantivy's syntax, not Sentry's — see
[Tantivy's query parser docs](https://docs.rs/tantivy/latest/tantivy/query/struct.QueryParser.html)
for the full grammar. No unified query language yet; that's Phase 2.
## Configuration
Environment variables (see `src/config.rs`):
| Var | Default | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| `GRPC_LISTEN_ADDR` | `0.0.0.0:50052` | Full socket address — Rust's parser needs one, unlike Go's `:PORT` shorthand `ingest`/`api` use |
| `REDPANDA_BROKERS` | `localhost:9092` | Comma-separated broker list |
| `REDPANDA_TOPIC` | `sentry.logs.raw` | Must match `/ingest`'s topic |
| `REDPANDA_TOPIC_PARTITIONS` | `6` | Must match what `/transport/provision-topics.sh` created |
| `INDEX_PATH` | `/var/lib/sentry-search/index` | Tantivy index directory |
| `OFFSETS_PATH` | `/var/lib/sentry-search/offsets.json` | Offset tracking file |
| `COMMIT_INTERVAL_MS` | `2000` | How often buffered writes become searchable |
## Building & testing
```sh
cargo build --release
cargo clippy --all-targets -- -D warnings
cargo test
```
`index.rs`'s tests run against a real (temp-directory) Tantivy index —
no external service needed, unlike ClickHouse. They cover the
delete-then-add idempotency, phrase queries, result limits, and the
before-commit/after-commit visibility boundary. `consumer.rs` (the
rskafka wiring) is not unit-tested — that needs a real Redpanda, same
category of gap as `/ingest`'s `kafka.Reader`/`kafka.Writer` wiring, and
is exercised by the docker-compose end-to-end flow instead.
```sh
# from the repo root, not search/
docker build -f search/Dockerfile -t sentry-search .
```