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SysAdminAutomation/network_info.sh
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2026-08-30 01:26:45 -07:00

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#!/bin/bash
# network_info.sh - Show network interfaces, routes, open ports, firewall rules
#
# Copyright (C) 2025 Coffey Labs
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
# Free Software Foundation, version 3 of the License.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
# or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
# for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
# with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
# Usage: network_info.sh (no arguments)
# Description: Displays network interface addresses, routing table, open ports, and iptables rules.
#
# Read-only. The iptables section needs root; without it that section
# reports the failure rather than silently showing nothing.
set -euo pipefail
echo "==== Network Interfaces (IP addresses) ===="
if command -v ip &> /dev/null; then
ip -brief addr show # brief output of interfaces and addresses
elif command -v ifconfig &> /dev/null; then
ifconfig -a
else
echo "No network interface tool (ip or ifconfig) available."
fi
echo -e "\n==== Routing Table ===="
if command -v ip &> /dev/null; then
ip route show
elif command -v route &> /dev/null; then
route -n
else
echo "No routing tool (ip or route) available."
fi
echo -e "\n==== Listening Ports (TCP/UDP) ===="
if command -v ss &> /dev/null; then
ss -tulwn # show TCP/UDP ports in listen state with numeric addresses
elif command -v netstat &> /dev/null; then
netstat -tuln
else
echo "No socket listing tool (ss or netstat) available."
fi
echo -e "\n==== Firewall Rules (iptables) ===="
if command -v iptables &> /dev/null; then
# Needs root; report the failure instead of letting set -e abort here.
iptables -L -n -v || echo "Could not read iptables rules (run as root?)."
elif command -v nft &> /dev/null; then
nft list ruleset || echo "Could not read nftables ruleset (run as root?)."
else
echo "iptables command not found (no firewall rules to show or using nftables)."
fi