The strip tool now also removes enterprise from build scripts' --features lists (Dockerfiles, CI), so the container and release builds work. Upstream commit: 474dd0229cb20cf513036619781ed97bd8073c3f Enterprise-only files removed or emptied: 63 Enterprise-only snippets removed: 117 in 50 files Dangling module declarations removed: 5 Edits turning enterprise off: 25 (11 in build scripts) Verification: clean