DLP phase 3: hold for review

The hold action now holds (dlp-and-mail-flow-rules spec, §2.6), where
until now it blocked.

- At DATA a hold decision queues the message with its release a century
  off (the queue's future-release mechanism, so the stored format is
  unchanged and an older node just never sends it), transport rules
  still applied, and replies 250 Held for review. A review record under
  R/h + queue id keeps the sender, recipients, subject, size, rules and
  detector counts. The sender is told when the rule asks.
- smtp/queue/held.rs: release (each recipient due now, its next notice
  as far off as it was, its lifetime counted from the release), reject
  (removed from the queue, the sender told, with the reviewer's note),
  and expiry: the daily clean-up rejects what nobody reviewed in 7 days,
  recorded as the server's doing.
- inbuxa:HeldMessage get/set: the review queue, sysDlpReviewGet to list
  and read (preview, 64 KB of text, only when asked for and recorded as
  blobAccess), sysDlpReviewUpdate to release or reject, a reason
  required and audited by the request layer; no create or destroy;
  server-level only.
- Guards: Emails > Queue refuses to change or delete held mail; the
  sender can't unsend it.
- Privacy catalog entry for inbuxa:HeldMessage; spec §2.6 as built.

Tests: mail_rules_tests gains the whole flow (held and listed with
counts, sender notified and nothing delivered, queue and unsend
refused, preview recorded, reject needs a reason and tells the sender
the note, release delivers, expiry returns it, decisions audited with
reasons). smtp inbound, system_tests (after one BlobNotFound in
antispam, the known flake, then clean), features and common unit tests.

crates/features/src/mailflow/held.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2026 Coffey Labs
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
+ */
+
+//! Mail held for review (dlp-and-mail-flow-rules spec, §2.6).
+//!
+//! A held message is queued as any other, but released [`HOLD_SECONDS`]
+//! from now, the queue's own future-release mechanism: nothing about the
+//! queue's stored format changes, so a node on an older version reads it
+//! and simply never sends it. Beside it, a review record under `R` `h` +
+//! queue id (u64) says why it's held, for the review queue.
+//!
+//! A reviewer releases it (it's rescheduled from the queue's settings and
+//! delivered) or rejects it (it's removed, and the sender told). Unreviewed
+//! mail is rejected after [`KEEP_DAYS`].
+
+use serde::{Deserialize as SerdeDeserialize, Serialize as SerdeSerialize, de::DeserializeOwned};
+use store::{
+    Deserialize, IterateParams, SUBSPACE_INBUXA, Serialize, Store, ValueKey,
+    write::{AnyClass, BatchBuilder, ValueClass},
+};
+use trc::AddContext;
+
+const FEATURE: u8 = b'R';
+const KIND_HELD: u8 = b'h';
+
+/// How far off a held message's release is set: a century, so it never
+/// comes due on its own.
+pub const HOLD_SECONDS: u64 = 100 * 365 * 24 * 60 * 60;
+
+/// How long unreviewed mail waits before it's rejected (settled answer 5).
+pub const KEEP_DAYS: u64 = 7;
+
+/// A rule that held the message, with its notice.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, SerdeSerialize, SerdeDeserialize)]
+pub struct HeldRule {
+    pub name: String,
+    pub notice: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, SerdeSerialize, SerdeDeserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct Held {
+    pub queue_id: u64,
+    pub sender: String,
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub account_id: Option<u32>,
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub tenant_id: Option<u32>,
+    pub recipients: Vec<String>,
+    pub subject: String,
+    pub size: u64,
+    pub rules: Vec<HeldRule>,
+    /// Each detector that counted, and its count.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub counts: Vec<(String, usize)>,
+    /// Seconds since the epoch.
+    pub held_at: u64,
+    pub expires_at: u64,
+}
+
+impl Held {
+    pub fn is_expired(&self, now: u64) -> bool {
+        now >= self.expires_at
+    }
+}
+
+struct Json<T>(T);
+
+impl<T: SerdeSerialize> Serialize for Json<T> {
+    fn serialize(&self) -> trc::Result<Vec<u8>> {
+        serde_json::to_vec(&self.0).map_err(|err| {
+            trc::StoreEvent::UnexpectedError
+                .into_err()
+                .details("Failed to serialize held message")
+                .reason(err)
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: DeserializeOwned + Sync + Send> Deserialize for Json<T> {
+    fn deserialize(bytes: &[u8]) -> trc::Result<Self> {
+        serde_json::from_slice(bytes).map(Json).map_err(|err| {
+            trc::StoreEvent::DataCorruption
+                .into_err()
+                .details("Invalid held message")
+                .reason(err)
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+fn class(queue_id: u64) -> ValueClass {
+    let mut key = Vec::with_capacity(10);
+    key.push(FEATURE);
+    key.push(KIND_HELD);
+    key.extend_from_slice(&queue_id.to_be_bytes());
+    ValueClass::Any(AnyClass {
+        subspace: SUBSPACE_INBUXA,
+        key,
+    })
+}
+
+fn key(queue_id: u64) -> ValueKey<ValueClass> {
+    ValueKey::from(class(queue_id))
+}
+
+pub async fn get(data: &Store, queue_id: u64) -> trc::Result<Option<Held>> {
+    Ok(data
+        .get_value::<Json<Held>>(key(queue_id))
+        .await
+        .caused_by(trc::location!())?
+        .map(|Json(held)| held))
+}
+
+pub async fn is_held(data: &Store, queue_id: u64) -> trc::Result<bool> {
+    get(data, queue_id).await.map(|held| held.is_some())
+}
+
+/// Every held message, oldest first.
+pub async fn all(data: &Store) -> trc::Result<Vec<Held>> {
+    let mut held = Vec::new();
+    data.iterate(IterateParams::new(key(0), key(u64::MAX)), |_, value| {
+        if let Ok(Json(record)) = Json::<Held>::deserialize(value) {
+            held.push(record);
+        }
+        Ok(true)
+    })
+    .await
+    .caused_by(trc::location!())?;
+    held.sort_by_key(|h| (h.held_at, h.queue_id));
+    Ok(held)
+}
+
+pub async fn create(data: &Store, held: &Held) -> trc::Result<()> {
+    let mut batch = BatchBuilder::new();
+    batch.set(class(held.queue_id), Json(held).serialize()?);
+    data.write(batch.build_all())
+        .await
+        .caused_by(trc::location!())?;
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+pub async fn delete(data: &Store, queue_id: u64) -> trc::Result<()> {
+    let mut batch = BatchBuilder::new();
+    batch.clear(class(queue_id));
+    data.write(batch.build_all())
+        .await
+        .caused_by(trc::location!())?;
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn wire_format_and_expiry() {
+        let held = Held {
+            queue_id: 42,
+            sender: "[email protected]".into(),
+            account_id: Some(7),
+            tenant_id: None,
+            recipients: vec!["[email protected]".into()],
+            subject: "Numbers".into(),
+            size: 900,
+            rules: vec![HeldRule {
+                name: "Cards".into(),
+                notice: "Held for review".into(),
+            }],
+            counts: vec![("payment-card".into(), 5)],
+            held_at: 1_000,
+            expires_at: 1_000 + KEEP_DAYS * 86_400,
+        };
+        let json = serde_json::to_value(&held).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(json["heldAt"], 1_000);
+        assert_eq!(serde_json::from_value::<Held>(json).unwrap(), held);
+        assert!(!held.is_expired(1_000 + KEEP_DAYS * 86_400 - 1));
+        assert!(held.is_expired(1_000 + KEEP_DAYS * 86_400));
+        assert!(HOLD_SECONDS > 90 * 365 * 86_400);
+    }
+}

crates/features/src/mailflow/mod.rs

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ pub mod cache;
 pub mod detectors;
 pub mod engine;
 pub mod extract;
+pub mod held;
 pub mod rewrite;
 pub mod rules;
 pub mod words;