New-install privacy defaults, and expired bans purged daily

Personal-data catalog spec, defaults D2, D3, D4, D6 and D7 (settled
2026-09-28, new installs only):

- D2: automatic IP bans expire after 30 days instead of never; D3:
  spam training samples, whole messages, are kept 90 days instead of
  180; D4: Pyzor, which sends a digest of each message's text to a
  public server, is off; D6: delivery history is kept 14 days instead
  of 30. Written on the first boot of a new install only -- one with no
  roles yet, the same test the built-in roles use -- by reading each
  singleton, setting these fields and writing it back whole. A server
  with roles keeps its settings, saved or default.
- D7: a webhook created from now on starts with the include policy and
  no events, so it sends nothing until events are chosen (Rust default
  and schema default, marked). The registry stores every field, so
  existing webhooks keep their policy.
- Expired bans are also removed by the daily data clean-up. They
  already stopped blocking and were deleted when settings next loaded;
  a server that seldom reloads kept them.

D1 (log retention) and D5 (the hashed-address blocklist off) are held,
and the spec says why: x:TracerLog is stored inside x:Bootstrap with a
field after it, so adding one changes that object's stored format; and
the spam-rules loader D5 touches is being reworked by the v0.16.24
import. The spec also corrects finding 3: expired bans were deleted on
settings load; bans were permanent only because no period is set.

Tested: unit tests for the new-install values and that everything else
in each singleton stays; the system suite, whose security test now
purges an expired ban and checks its record is gone; the telemetry
test; common's unit tests; fork checks.

crates/common/src/manager/defaults.rs

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ use aws_lc_rs::{
 use registry::{
     schema::{
         enums::*,
-        prelude::{ObjectType, SocketAddr},
+        prelude::{Object, ObjectType, SocketAddr},
         structs::*,
     },
     types::{duration::Duration, error::Error, list::List, map::Map},
@@ -388,6 +388,28 @@ async fn insert_safe_defaults(bp: &mut Bootstrap) -> trc::Result<()> {
         }
     }
 
+    // inbuxa: personal-data catalog, defaults D2, D3, D4 and D6 (settled
+    // 2026-09-28): privacy-leaning values, for new installs only. A server
+    // with roles is not new, and keeps its settings whether saved or left at
+    // the default. Each singleton is read, changed and written back whole, so
+    // anything already in it stays.
+    #[cfg(not(feature = "test_mode"))]
+    if bp.registry.count_object(ObjectType::Role).await? == 0 {
+        let mut security = bp.setting_infallible::<Security>().await;
+        let mut classifier = bp.setting_infallible::<SpamClassifier>().await;
+        let mut pyzor = bp.setting_infallible::<SpamPyzor>().await;
+        let mut retention = bp.setting_infallible::<DataRetention>().await;
+        new_install_privacy_defaults(&mut security, &mut classifier, &mut pyzor, &mut retention);
+        for object in [
+            Object::from(security),
+            classifier.into(),
+            pyzor.into(),
+            retention.into(),
+        ] {
+            bp.registry.write(RegistryWrite::insert(&object)).await?;
+        }
+    }
+
     if bp.registry.count_object(ObjectType::Role).await? == 0 {
         let permissions = DefaultPermissions::default();
         let mut role_ids = Vec::with_capacity(4);
@@ -560,3 +582,81 @@ async fn insert_safe_defaults(bp: &mut Bootstrap) -> trc::Result<()> {
 
     Ok(())
 }
+
+/// inbuxa: the new-install values of defaults D2, D3, D4 and D6 from the
+/// personal-data catalog spec. Automatic IP bans expire after 30 days instead
+/// of never; spam training samples are kept 90 days instead of 180; Pyzor,
+/// which sends a digest of each message's text to a public server, is off;
+/// delivery history is kept 14 days instead of 30.
+fn new_install_privacy_defaults(
+    security: &mut Security,
+    classifier: &mut SpamClassifier,
+    pyzor: &mut SpamPyzor,
+    retention: &mut DataRetention,
+) {
+    const DAY: u64 = 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000;
+    let ban_period = Some(Duration::from_millis(30 * DAY));
+    security.auth_ban_period = ban_period;
+    security.abuse_ban_period = ban_period;
+    security.loiter_ban_period = ban_period;
+    security.scan_ban_period = ban_period;
+    classifier.hold_samples_for = Duration::from_millis(90 * DAY);
+    pyzor.enable = false;
+    retention.hold_traces_for = Some(Duration::from_millis(14 * DAY));
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    const DAY: u64 = 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn new_installs_get_the_privacy_defaults() {
+        let (mut security, mut classifier, mut pyzor, mut retention) = (
+            Security::default(),
+            SpamClassifier::default(),
+            SpamPyzor::default(),
+            DataRetention::default(),
+        );
+        // What an install gets without them: bans that never lift, 180-day
+        // samples, Pyzor on, 30-day traces.
+        assert_eq!(security.auth_ban_period, None);
+        assert!(pyzor.enable);
+
+        new_install_privacy_defaults(&mut security, &mut classifier, &mut pyzor, &mut retention);
+
+        for period in [
+            security.auth_ban_period,
+            security.abuse_ban_period,
+            security.loiter_ban_period,
+            security.scan_ban_period,
+        ] {
+            assert_eq!(period.map(|p| p.into_inner().as_millis() as u64), Some(30 * DAY));
+        }
+        assert_eq!(classifier.hold_samples_for.into_inner().as_millis() as u64, 90 * DAY);
+        assert!(!pyzor.enable);
+        assert_eq!(
+            retention.hold_traces_for.map(|p| p.into_inner().as_millis() as u64),
+            Some(14 * DAY)
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn everything_else_in_the_settings_stays() {
+        let mut retention = DataRetention {
+            archive_deleted_items_for: Some(Duration::from_millis(7 * DAY)),
+            ..Default::default()
+        };
+        let before = retention.clone();
+        new_install_privacy_defaults(
+            &mut Security::default(),
+            &mut SpamClassifier::default(),
+            &mut SpamPyzor::default(),
+            &mut retention,
+        );
+        assert_eq!(retention.archive_deleted_items_for, before.archive_deleted_items_for);
+        assert_eq!(retention.hold_metrics_for, before.hold_metrics_for);
+        assert_eq!(retention.expunge_trash_after, before.expunge_trash_after);
+    }
+}

crates/common/src/network/security.rs

@@ -426,6 +426,37 @@ impl Server {
     }
 }
 
+impl Server {
+    /// inbuxa: personal-data catalog, D2: removes bans whose period is over.
+    /// They already stop blocking when they expire, and go when settings are
+    /// next loaded; the daily clean-up makes sure a server that seldom
+    /// reloads doesn't keep them.
+    pub async fn purge_expired_blocked_ips(&self) -> trc::Result<()> {
+        let now = now() as i64;
+        let mut expired = Vec::new();
+        for ip in self.registry().list::<BlockedIp>().await? {
+            if ip.object.expires_at.as_ref().is_some_and(|at| at.timestamp() <= now) {
+                let address = ip.object.address.clone();
+                let object = Object {
+                    inner: ip.object.into(),
+                    revision: ip.revision,
+                };
+                self.registry()
+                    .write(RegistryWrite::delete_object(ip.id, &object))
+                    .await?;
+                expired.push(trc::Value::from(address.into_inner().0));
+            }
+        }
+        if !expired.is_empty() {
+            trc::event!(
+                Security(trc::SecurityEvent::IpBlockExpired),
+                Details = expired
+            );
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
 impl BlockedIps {
     pub async fn parse(bp: &mut Bootstrap) -> Self {
         let mut ips = Self::default();

crates/registry/src/schema/structs_impl.rs

@@ -47353,7 +47353,9 @@ impl Default for WebHook {
             level: TracingLevel::Info,
             lossy: false,
             events: Default::default(),
-            events_policy: EventPolicy::Exclude,
+            // inbuxa: personal-data catalog, D7: a new webhook sends nothing
+            // until its events are chosen
+            events_policy: EventPolicy::Include,
         }
     }
 }

crates/services/src/task_manager/maintenance.rs

@@ -269,6 +269,11 @@ async fn store_maintenance(
                 trc::error!(err.details("Failed to re-apply account locks"));
             }
 
+            // inbuxa: personal-data catalog, D2: bans past their period go
+            if let Err(err) = server.purge_expired_blocked_ips().await {
+                trc::error!(err.details("Failed to purge expired IP bans"));
+            }
+
             // inbuxa: AU-7: audit records past their retention go; a
             // failure leaves them for the next run
             if let Err(err) = server.audit_purge().await {