Migration: say what the operator is carrying, before the tool moves anything

Asked for by John, 2026-09-19. A tool that stops somebody's mail server
should say so while there is still time to stop it, rather than leaving the
licence to have said it in a file nobody opens. AGPL-3.0 §15 and §16
already disclaim warranty and liability and this narrows neither; it is the
same thing at the moment it is useful.

Specific rather than blanket, because a blanket one protects less and helps
nobody: what the tool does to the server, what a rollback does not return,
and that backups and recovery are the operator's. Keeping the source
install is not a backup — it is one copy, on one machine, of one moment,
and the same disk failure takes both.

Paired with what the tool does to earn the trust it is asking for, because
that is the half that reduces the friction: a dry run the real run refuses
to start without, never writing to the source, verification before mail
flows with automatic rollback, the old install kept, and every phase timed.
--yes skips the prompt, not the dry run.
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2026-09-19 22:48:50 -07:00
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@@ -13,6 +13,46 @@ Two ways in, and they are different workflows:
INBUXA's own cutover is the first run of it (`cutover.md`). The tool is what INBUXA's own cutover is the first run of it (`cutover.md`). The tool is what
that run leaves behind, so the second operator doesn't repeat it by hand. that run leaves behind, so the second operator doesn't repeat it by hand.
## What the operator is responsible for
The tool moves a running mail server. Nobody should be in any doubt about
that while it is happening, so it says so rather than relying on the licence
to have said it. AGPL-3.0 §15 and §16 already disclaim warranty and
liability, and nothing here narrows or replaces them; this is the same thing
at the moment it matters, in words an operator can act on.
**Before it touches anything, the tool states plainly:**
- It stops the mail server, copies its data store, and starts a different
server on the copy. Mail queues at the sending side while it runs; it is
not lost, but it is delayed.
- **Backups, snapshots and recovery are the operator's.** The tool keeps the
source install intact and can roll back to it, and that is not a backup:
it is one copy, on one machine, of one moment. A disk that fails, a
filesystem that fills, or a `rm` in the wrong directory takes both copies
at once. Anyone without a backup they have actually restored from should
stop and get one.
- It can fail in ways it cannot undo. The rollback returns the service; it
does not return mail the fork accepted before the rollback was called, and
the tool says how many messages that is rather than leaving it to be
discovered.
- Nobody else is responsible for the outcome. Not the authors, not the
project.
**What the tool does to earn that, rather than just asserting it:**
- `--dry-run` first, on a copy, with the timings, and the real run refuses
to start until one has succeeded on that host. A disclaimer nobody read
is worth less than a rehearsal nobody could skip.
- It never writes to what it migrates from, so the source stays a rollback.
- Verification before mail flows, and automatic rollback when it fails.
- The old install is kept until the operator retires it deliberately.
- Every phase timed and reported, so "how long will this take" is answered
before the window rather than during it.
The confirmation the tool asks for names the host and the store path being
moved. `--yes` skips the prompt, not the dry run.
## What "transparent" means here ## What "transparent" means here
Everything that defines the server lives in its data store, so a migration Everything that defines the server lives in its data store, so a migration