Merge pull request 'Show the language model's opinion on a message' (#15) from feature/llm-opinion into main

Reviewed-on: #15

server/src/account.test.ts

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ after(() => {
 });
 
 /**
- * Stalwart advertises `urn:stalwart:jmap` only per-account, never in the
+ * Stalwart advertises `urn:inbuxa:jmap:registry` only per-account, never in the
  * session-level capabilities. Looking for it at the top level alone reported
  * every real 0.16 server as older than 0.16 — and now that the same check
  * decides whether a sign-in is allowed at all, that mistake would lock
@@ -57,8 +57,8 @@ test("the session is accepted on a server that advertises the registry per-accou
   const res = await call("/api/auth/session");
   assert.equal(res.status, 200);
   assert.equal(res.body.ihasmail.server.edition, "oss");
-  assert.equal(res.body.capabilities["urn:stalwart:jmap"], undefined, "not where a client would first look");
+  assert.equal(res.body.capabilities["urn:inbuxa:jmap:registry"], undefined, "not where a client would first look");
-  assert.ok("urn:stalwart:jmap" in res.body.primaryAccounts, "but here, as on a real server");
+  assert.ok("urn:inbuxa:jmap:registry" in res.body.primaryAccounts, "but here, as on a real server");
 });
 
 test("the registry reports an account with nothing set up yet", async () => {

server/src/account.ts

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import { generateSecret, otpauthUrl, parseOtpauthUrl, verifyTotp } from "./totp.
  * the registry is known to be there.
  */
 
-const STALWART_CAP = "urn:stalwart:jmap";
+const STALWART_CAP = "urn:inbuxa:jmap:registry";
 const JMAP_CORE = "urn:ietf:params:jmap:core";
 /** Stalwart's id for a singleton object; the number it encodes spells this. */
 const SINGLETON = "singleton";

server/src/accountinfo.test.ts

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ test("locales that carry no language are dropped, not passed through", () => {
 
 test("a server without the registry is not asked for anything", async () => {
   // Sign-in refuses these, so getAccountInfo should never reach the wire for
-  // one - and must not, since a server that cannot parse `urn:stalwart:jmap`
+  // one - and must not, since a server that cannot parse `urn:inbuxa:jmap:registry`
   // fails the whole request rather than the one call.
   const session = { capabilities: { "urn:ietf:params:jmap:core": {}, "urn:ietf:params:jmap:mail": {} }, accounts: {}, primaryAccounts: {} };
   const info = await getAccountInfo("session-unsupported", "Basic x", session as never);
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ test("no capabilities at all is treated the same way", async () => {
 });
 
 /**
- * Where Stalwart actually advertises `urn:stalwart:jmap`.
+ * Where Stalwart actually advertises `urn:inbuxa:jmap:registry`.
  *
  * Not in the session-level `capabilities`: `Session::new` builds those from a
  * fixed list that has never carried this capability, in any 0.16.x. It is
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ test("no capabilities at all is treated the same way", async () => {
  * This check now decides whether a sign-in is allowed at all, so getting it
  * wrong would lock every user out of a perfectly good server.
  */
-const STALWART = "urn:stalwart:jmap";
+const STALWART = "urn:inbuxa:jmap:registry";
 const baseCaps = { "urn:ietf:params:jmap:core": {}, "urn:ietf:params:jmap:mail": {} };
 
 test("a 0.16 server is recognized from primaryAccounts, where it advertises itself", () => {

server/src/login-guard.test.ts

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ const PORT = 18799;
 process.env.MOCK_PORT = String(PORT);
 process.env.MOCK_USER = "[email protected]";
 process.env.MOCK_PASS = "demo-password";
-process.env.MOCK_NO_REGISTRY = "1"; // a server without urn:stalwart:jmap
+process.env.MOCK_NO_REGISTRY = "1"; // a server without urn:inbuxa:jmap:registry
 process.env.MAIL_SERVER_URL = `http://127.0.0.1:${PORT}`;
 process.env.APP_SECRET = "test-secret-for-login-guard";
 

server/src/mock/config.ts

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ export const PERMISSION_SNAPSHOT = (JSON.parse(readFileSync(new URL("../../../we
 
 export const PORT = Number(process.env.MOCK_PORT ?? 8788);
 /**
- * Omit `urn:stalwart:jmap` from the session, so a sign-in can be tested
+ * Omit `urn:inbuxa:jmap:registry` from the session, so a sign-in can be tested
  * against a server ihasmail does not support. This is only that: the rest of
  * the mock still behaves like 0.16. Emulating 0.15 properly went with the
  * support for it.

server/src/mock/data.ts

@@ -40,10 +40,10 @@ export function putBlob(data: Buffer | string, type: string): string {
 export const people = [
   ["Ada Lovelace", "[email protected]"], ["Grace Hopper", "[email protected]"], ["Linus Torvalds", "[email protected]"],
   ["Margaret Hamilton", "[email protected]"], ["Alan Turing", "[email protected]"], ["GitHub", "[email protected]"],
-  ["Stalwart Labs", "hello@stalw.art"], ["Weekly Digest", "[email protected]"], ["Finance Team", "[email protected]"],
+  ["inbuxa", "hello@inbuxa.org"], ["Weekly Digest", "[email protected]"], ["Finance Team", "[email protected]"],
 ];
 export const subjects = [
-  "Re: Q3 planning document", "Your invoice #4821 is ready", "Welcome to Stalwart!", "Lunch on Thursday?", "[PR] Fix push reconnect backoff",
+  "Re: Q3 planning document", "Your invoice #4821 is ready", "Welcome to inbuxa!", "Lunch on Thursday?", "[PR] Fix push reconnect backoff",
   "Weekly digest: 12 new articles", "Photos from the hike", "Deployment window this weekend", "Contract draft v3 attached", "Can you review my slides?",
   "Reminder: dentist appointment", "Flight confirmation – BOS → SFO", "Team offsite agenda", "Re: Re: budget approval", "Security notice: new sign-in",
 ];
@@ -169,8 +169,8 @@ export const STYLED_MARKETING_HTML = `<html><head><style>
 export function addEmail(o: { from: [string, string]; to?: string; subject: string; daysAgo: number; mailbox: string; threadId?: string; unread?: boolean; flagged?: boolean; html?: boolean; styled?: boolean; attach?: boolean; winmail?: boolean; inReplyTo?: string }) {
   const id = `e${seq.counter++}`;
   const received = new Date(Date.now() - o.daysAgo * 86400_000 - Math.random() * 3600_000 * 5).toISOString().replace(/\.\d{3}Z$/, "Z");
-  const text = `Hi,\n\nThis is a sample message about "${o.subject}". It was generated by the ihasmail mock server so you can try the interface without a real mailbox.\n\nSome highlights:\n- Keyboard shortcuts (press ? )\n- Conversation view\n- Drag & drop to folders\n\nCheers,\n${o.from[0]}\n\n> On Monday, someone wrote:\n> This is the quoted part of an earlier message.\n> It should be collapsed by default.`;
+  const text = `Hi,\n\nThis is a sample message about "${o.subject}". It was generated by the mock server so you can try the interface without a real mailbox.\n\nSome highlights:\n- Keyboard shortcuts (press ? )\n- Conversation view\n- Drag & drop to folders\n\nCheers,\n${o.from[0]}\n\n> On Monday, someone wrote:\n> This is the quoted part of an earlier message.\n> It should be collapsed by default.`;
-  const html = `<html><body style="font-family:Arial"><p>Hi,</p><p>This is a <b>sample HTML message</b> about “${o.subject}”. It was generated by the ihasmail mock server.</p><ul><li>Keyboard shortcuts (press ?)</li><li>Conversation view</li><li><a href="https://stalw.art">Drag &amp; drop</a> to folders</li></ul><p><img src="https://example.com/tracker.gif" width="1" height="1" alt=""> <img src="cid:logo@mock" width="120" alt="logo"></p><p>Cheers,<br>${o.from[0]}</p><div class="gmail_quote">On Monday, someone wrote:<blockquote>This is the quoted part of an earlier message. It should be collapsed by default.</blockquote></div></body></html>`;
+  const html = `<html><body style="font-family:Arial"><p>Hi,</p><p>This is a <b>sample HTML message</b> about “${o.subject}”. It was generated by the mock server.</p><ul><li>Keyboard shortcuts (press ?)</li><li>Conversation view</li><li><a href="https://inbuxa.org">Drag &amp; drop</a> to folders</li></ul><p><img src="https://example.com/tracker.gif" width="1" height="1" alt=""> <img src="cid:logo@mock" width="120" alt="logo"></p><p>Cheers,<br>${o.from[0]}</p><div class="gmail_quote">On Monday, someone wrote:<blockquote>This is the quoted part of an earlier message. It should be collapsed by default.</blockquote></div></body></html>`;
   const textBlob = putBlob(text, "text/plain");
   const htmlBlob = putBlob(o.styled ? STYLED_MARKETING_HTML : html, "text/html");
   const attachments: Obj[] = [];

server/src/mock/index.ts

@@ -60,8 +60,8 @@ const session = () => ({
    * the only way this stays honest about what can be inferred from a
    * capability, which is nothing.
    */
-  accounts: { [SHARED_ACCOUNT]: { name: "[email protected]", isPersonal: false, isReadOnly: false, accountCapabilities: SHARED_CAPS }, [ACCOUNT]: { name: USER, isPersonal: true, isReadOnly: false, accountCapabilities: { "urn:ietf:params:jmap:mail": {}, "urn:ietf:params:jmap:submission": { maxDelayedSend: MAX_DELAYED_SEND, submissionExtensions: { FUTURERELEASE: [], SIZE: [], DSN: [], DELIVERYBY: [], "MT-PRIORITY": ["MIXER"], REQUIRETLS: [] } }, "urn:ietf:params:jmap:vacationresponse": {}, "urn:ietf:params:jmap:sieve": {}, "urn:ietf:params:jmap:calendars": {}, "urn:ietf:params:jmap:contacts": {}, "urn:ietf:params:jmap:principals": {}, "urn:ietf:params:jmap:quota": {}, "urn:ietf:params:jmap:filenode": {}, ...(NO_REGISTRY ? {} : { "urn:stalwart:jmap": {} }) } } },
+  accounts: { [SHARED_ACCOUNT]: { name: "[email protected]", isPersonal: false, isReadOnly: false, accountCapabilities: SHARED_CAPS }, [ACCOUNT]: { name: USER, isPersonal: true, isReadOnly: false, accountCapabilities: { "urn:ietf:params:jmap:mail": {}, "urn:ietf:params:jmap:submission": { maxDelayedSend: MAX_DELAYED_SEND, submissionExtensions: { FUTURERELEASE: [], SIZE: [], DSN: [], DELIVERYBY: [], "MT-PRIORITY": ["MIXER"], REQUIRETLS: [] } }, "urn:ietf:params:jmap:vacationresponse": {}, "urn:ietf:params:jmap:sieve": {}, "urn:ietf:params:jmap:calendars": {}, "urn:ietf:params:jmap:contacts": {}, "urn:ietf:params:jmap:principals": {}, "urn:ietf:params:jmap:quota": {}, "urn:ietf:params:jmap:filenode": {}, ...(NO_REGISTRY ? {} : { "urn:inbuxa:jmap:registry": {} }) } } },
-  primaryAccounts: { ...Object.fromEntries(["mail", "submission", "vacationresponse", "sieve", "calendars", "contacts", "principals", "quota", "filenode", "blob"].map((c) => [`urn:ietf:params:jmap:${c}`, ACCOUNT])), ...(NO_REGISTRY ? {} : { "urn:stalwart:jmap": ACCOUNT }) },
+  primaryAccounts: { ...Object.fromEntries(["mail", "submission", "vacationresponse", "sieve", "calendars", "contacts", "principals", "quota", "filenode", "blob"].map((c) => [`urn:ietf:params:jmap:${c}`, ACCOUNT])), ...(NO_REGISTRY ? {} : { "urn:inbuxa:jmap:registry": ACCOUNT }) },
   username: USER,
   apiUrl: `http://127.0.0.1:${PORT}/jmap/`,
   downloadUrl: `http://127.0.0.1:${PORT}/jmap/download/{accountId}/{blobId}/{name}?accept={type}`,
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ export const server = createServer(async (req, res) => {
     // call that wanted it - which is why an over-eager `using` is so damaging.
     // Stalwart decides this by parsing the urn, not by looking it up in the
     // session, so a capability it hands out per-account is still usable here:
-    // `urn:stalwart:jmap` never appears in the session-level capabilities and
+    // `urn:inbuxa:jmap:registry` never appears in the session-level capabilities and
     // the registry calls that name it work all the same.
     const known = new Set([...Object.keys(session().capabilities), ...Object.keys(session().accounts[ACCOUNT]?.accountCapabilities ?? {})]);
     const unknown = (body.using ?? []).find((u) => !known.has(u));
@@ -204,8 +204,8 @@ export const server = createServer(async (req, res) => {
   res.writeHead(404, { "content-type": "application/json" });
   res.end(JSON.stringify({ error: "not found" }));
 }).listen(PORT, "127.0.0.1", () => {
-  console.log(`[mock-stalwart] listening on http://127.0.0.1:${PORT}  (login: ${USER} / ${PASS})`);
+  console.log(`[mock-server] listening on http://127.0.0.1:${PORT}  (login: ${USER} / ${PASS})`);
-  console.log(`[mock-stalwart] run the app with: MAIL_SERVER_URL=http://127.0.0.1:${PORT} npm run dev`);
+  console.log(`[mock-server] run the app with: MAIL_SERVER_URL=http://127.0.0.1:${PORT} npm run dev`);
 });
 
 // Periodically inject a new inbox email to demo push

server/src/upstream.ts

@@ -178,14 +178,14 @@ export function forgetUpstreamSession(sessionId: string): void {
 /* Account locale                                                      */
 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
 
-const STALWART_CAP = "urn:stalwart:jmap";
+const STALWART_CAP = "urn:inbuxa:jmap:registry";
 const JMAP_CORE = "urn:ietf:params:jmap:core";
 
 /**
  * Whether this server has Stalwart's JMAP registry — the `x:` objects that
  * carry credentials, account settings and the newer FileNode shape.
  *
- * `urn:stalwart:jmap` is the marker, but **not** in the session-level
+ * `urn:inbuxa:jmap:registry` is the marker, but **not** in the session-level
  * `capabilities`, which is where a JMAP client would naturally look. Stalwart
  * builds that list from a fixed set that has never included this capability;
  * it hands it out per-account instead, so it turns up in `primaryAccounts` and

web/index.html

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
     <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="64x64" href="/img/favicon-64.png" />
     <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/img/apple-touch-icon.png" />
     <link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.webmanifest" />
-    <title>INBUXA</title>
+    <title>inbuxa</title>
   </head>
   <body>
     <div id="root"></div>

web/src/jmap/client.ts

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ export const CAP = {
 } as const;
 
 /** Stalwart's own capability, which carries its `x:` registry methods. */
-export const STALWART_CAP = "urn:stalwart:jmap";
+export const STALWART_CAP = "urn:inbuxa:jmap:registry";
 
 /** INBUXA's own capability (contract C-1), on the signed-in account. */
 export const INBUXA_CAP = "urn:inbuxa:jmap";
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ export class JmapClient {
    * Whether the server carries a capability at all, wherever it chose to
    * advertise it.
    *
-   * Stalwart hands `urn:stalwart:jmap` out per-account rather than putting it
+   * Stalwart hands `urn:inbuxa:jmap:registry` out per-account rather than putting it
    * in the session-level `capabilities`, so `hasCapability` alone reports every
    * real 0.16 server as though it were older. Look in all three places.
    */

web/src/jmap/types.ts

@@ -268,6 +268,8 @@ export interface Email {
   "header:Received:asText:all"?: string[] | null;
   "header:X-Spam-Status:asText"?: string | null;
   "header:X-Spam-Result:asText"?: string | null;
+  /** inbuxa: the language model's opinion, when AI spam classification is on (lib/llmOpinion). */
+  "header:X-Spam-LLM:asText"?: string | null;
 }
 
 export interface Thread {

web/src/lib/__tests__/llmOpinion.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
+import { LLM_HEADER_PROP, llmOpinion, parseLlmOpinion } from "@/lib/llmOpinion";
+
+/*
+ * The header as inbuxa-server writes it (crates/features/src/ai/answer.rs):
+ * `X-Spam-LLM: <TAG>`, optionally followed by the explanation in one pair of
+ * parentheses, folded at 78 columns.
+ */
+describe("parseLlmOpinion", () => {
+  it("reads category, confidence and explanation", () => {
+    expect(parseLlmOpinion("LLM_UNSOLICITED_HIGH (Promotes a product the reader never asked about)")).toEqual({
+      tag: "LLM_UNSOLICITED_HIGH",
+      category: "Unsolicited",
+      confidence: "High",
+      explanation: "Promotes a product the reader never asked about",
+    });
+  });
+
+  it("reads a tag with no confidence and no explanation", () => {
+    expect(parseLlmOpinion("LLM_LEGITIMATE")).toEqual({
+      tag: "LLM_LEGITIMATE",
+      category: "Legitimate",
+      confidence: null,
+      explanation: null,
+    });
+  });
+
+  it("keeps an operator's multi-word category whole", () => {
+    const o = parseLlmOpinion("LLM_COLD_OUTREACH_MEDIUM");
+    expect(o?.category).toBe("Cold outreach");
+    expect(o?.confidence).toBe("Medium");
+    // An unknown last word is part of the category, not a confidence.
+    expect(parseLlmOpinion("LLM_COLD_OUTREACH")?.category).toBe("Cold outreach");
+    expect(parseLlmOpinion("LLM_COLD_OUTREACH")?.confidence).toBeNull();
+  });
+
+  it("unfolds a folded header and keeps inner parentheses", () => {
+    const o = parseLlmOpinion("LLM_HARMFUL_LOW (Asks for a password\r\n  (urgently) via a link)");
+    expect(o?.explanation).toBe("Asks for a password (urgently) via a link");
+  });
+
+  it("returns null for anything that isn't the server's tag", () => {
+    for (const raw of [null, undefined, "", "   ", "Yes, score=6.7", "LLM_", "llm_unsolicited_high", "X LLM_SPAM"]) {
+      expect(parseLlmOpinion(raw), String(raw)).toBeNull();
+    }
+  });
+
+  it("reads the JMAP property a full message carries", () => {
+    expect(llmOpinion({ [LLM_HEADER_PROP]: "LLM_LEGITIMATE_HIGH" })?.category).toBe("Legitimate");
+    expect(llmOpinion({})).toBeNull();
+  });
+});

web/src/lib/llmOpinion.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/**
+ * inbuxa: the language model's opinion, read back off the message.
+ *
+ * When the server's AI spam classification is on (inbuxa-server,
+ * docs/spec/features/ai-spam-classification.md), it writes the model's answer
+ * into an `X-Spam-LLM` header at delivery:
+ *
+ *     X-Spam-LLM: LLM_UNSOLICITED_HIGH (Promotes a product the reader never asked about)
+ *
+ * a tag, then optionally the model's explanation in parentheses. The tag is
+ * `LLM_` + category, or `LLM_` + category + `_` + confidence, uppercased with
+ * anything outside A-Z and 0-9 turned into `_`. The explanation is already
+ * sanitized by the server and may arrive as encoded words, which the JMAP
+ * `asText` form decodes.
+ *
+ * Like `spamScore`, nothing here judges anything: it only reads what the
+ * server wrote. It is one signal the spam filter weighed among many, and the
+ * UI says so.
+ */
+
+/** The JMAP property that carries the header, decoded and unfolded. */
+export const LLM_HEADER_PROP = "header:X-Spam-LLM:asText" as const;
+
+/**
+ * Confidence words the fork's default prompt uses. A tag ending in one of
+ * these is read as category + confidence; anything else is all category,
+ * since an operator's own categories may contain underscores.
+ */
+const CONFIDENCES = new Set(["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]);
+
+export interface LlmOpinion {
+  /** The tag as the server wrote it, e.g. `LLM_UNSOLICITED_HIGH`. */
+  tag: string;
+  /** Readable category, e.g. `Unsolicited`. */
+  category: string;
+  /** Readable confidence, e.g. `High`, where the tag carried one. */
+  confidence: string | null;
+  /** The model's own explanation, as plain text, where there is one. */
+  explanation: string | null;
+}
+
+/** `UNSOLICITED_BULK` -> `Unsolicited bulk`. */
+function readable(words: string[]): string {
+  const s = words.join(" ").toLowerCase();
+  return s.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + s.slice(1);
+}
+
+/** Headers arrive folded, so tabs and newlines are whitespace like any other. */
+function flatten(v: string | null | undefined): string {
+  return (v ?? "").replace(/\s+/g, " ").trim();
+}
+
+export function parseLlmOpinion(raw: string | null | undefined): LlmOpinion | null {
+  const s = flatten(raw);
+  const m = /^(LLM_[A-Z0-9_]+)(?:\s+(.*))?$/.exec(s);
+  if (!m) return null;
+  const tag = m[1]!;
+  const parts = tag.slice("LLM_".length).split("_").filter(Boolean);
+  if (parts.length === 0) return null;
+
+  let confidence: string | null = null;
+  if (parts.length > 1 && CONFIDENCES.has(parts[parts.length - 1]!)) {
+    confidence = readable([parts.pop()!]);
+  }
+
+  let explanation: string | null = null;
+  const rest = (m[2] ?? "").trim();
+  if (rest) {
+    // The server wraps the explanation in one pair of parentheses.
+    const inner = rest.startsWith("(") && rest.endsWith(")") ? rest.slice(1, -1).trim() : rest;
+    explanation = inner || null;
+  }
+
+  return { tag, category: readable(parts), confidence, explanation };
+}
+
+/** The opinion on a message, if the server recorded one. */
+export function llmOpinion(email: { [LLM_HEADER_PROP]?: string | null }): LlmOpinion | null {
+  return parseLlmOpinion(email[LLM_HEADER_PROP]);
+}

web/src/locales/de.ts

@@ -1740,6 +1740,9 @@ export const catalog: Catalog = {
     "To confirm, type {phrase}": "Zur Bestätigung {phrase} eingeben",
     "Turn off legacy protocols": "Ältere Mailprotokolle ausschalten",
     "Legacy mail protocols are off for your organization. Only {app} and JMAP apps can sign in.": "Ältere Mailprotokolle sind für Ihre Organisation ausgeschaltet. Nur {app} und JMAP-Apps können sich anmelden.",
+    // ── Spam filter: the language model's opinion (inbuxa) ──────────
+    "Language model's opinion": "Einschätzung des Sprachmodells",
+    "One of several signals the spam filter weighed": "Eines von mehreren Signalen, die der Spamfilter berücksichtigt hat",
   },
   plurals: {
     // ── Administration: legacy mail protocols (INBUXA) ──────────────

web/src/locales/es.ts

@@ -1713,6 +1713,9 @@ export const catalog: Catalog = {
     "To confirm, type {phrase}": "Para confirmar, escriba {phrase}",
     "Turn off legacy protocols": "Desactivar los protocolos de correo heredados",
     "Legacy mail protocols are off for your organization. Only {app} and JMAP apps can sign in.": "Los protocolos de correo heredados están desactivados para su organización. Solo {app} y las aplicaciones JMAP pueden iniciar sesión.",
+    // ── Spam filter: the language model's opinion (inbuxa) ──────────
+    "Language model's opinion": "Opinión del modelo de lenguaje",
+    "One of several signals the spam filter weighed": "Una de varias señales que el filtro de spam ha tenido en cuenta",
   },
   plurals: {
     // ── Administration: legacy mail protocols (INBUXA) ──────────────

web/src/locales/fr.ts

@@ -1718,6 +1718,9 @@ export const catalog: Catalog = {
     "To confirm, type {phrase}": "Pour confirmer, saisissez {phrase}",
     "Turn off legacy protocols": "Désactiver les protocoles de messagerie historiques",
     "Legacy mail protocols are off for your organization. Only {app} and JMAP apps can sign in.": "Les protocoles de messagerie historiques sont désactivés pour votre organisation. Seuls {app} et les applications JMAP peuvent se connecter.",
+    // ── Spam filter: the language model's opinion (inbuxa) ──────────
+    "Language model's opinion": "Avis du modèle de langage",
+    "One of several signals the spam filter weighed": "Un signal parmi d'autres pris en compte par le filtre antispam",
   },
   plurals: {
     // ── Administration: legacy mail protocols (INBUXA) ──────────────

web/src/locales/ja.ts

@@ -1721,6 +1721,9 @@ export const catalog: Catalog = {
     "To confirm, type {phrase}": "確認のため {phrase} と入力してください",
     "Turn off legacy protocols": "従来のメールプロトコルをオフにする",
     "Legacy mail protocols are off for your organization. Only {app} and JMAP apps can sign in.": "組織では従来のメールプロトコルがオフになっています。サインインできるのは {app} と JMAP アプリのみです。",
+    // ── Spam filter: the language model's opinion (inbuxa) ──────────
+    "Language model's opinion": "言語モデルの見解",
+    "One of several signals the spam filter weighed": "迷惑メールフィルターが考慮した複数の判断材料のひとつ",
   },
   plurals: {
     // ── Administration: legacy mail protocols (INBUXA) ──────────────

web/src/locales/nl.ts

@@ -1710,6 +1710,9 @@ export const catalog: Catalog = {
     "To confirm, type {phrase}": "Typ ter bevestiging {phrase}",
     "Turn off legacy protocols": "Verouderde mailprotocollen uitschakelen",
     "Legacy mail protocols are off for your organization. Only {app} and JMAP apps can sign in.": "Verouderde mailprotocollen zijn uitgeschakeld voor uw organisatie. Alleen {app} en JMAP-apps kunnen inloggen.",
+    // ── Spam filter: the language model's opinion (inbuxa) ──────────
+    "Language model's opinion": "Oordeel van het taalmodel",
+    "One of several signals the spam filter weighed": "Een van meerdere signalen die het spamfilter heeft meegewogen",
   },
   plurals: {
     // ── Administration: legacy mail protocols (INBUXA) ──────────────

web/src/locales/pt-BR.ts

@@ -1716,6 +1716,9 @@ export const catalog: Catalog = {
     "To confirm, type {phrase}": "Para confirmar, digite {phrase}",
     "Turn off legacy protocols": "Desativar os protocolos de e-mail legados",
     "Legacy mail protocols are off for your organization. Only {app} and JMAP apps can sign in.": "Os protocolos de e-mail legados estão desativados para sua organização. Só {app} e aplicativos JMAP podem entrar.",
+    // ── Spam filter: the language model's opinion (inbuxa) ──────────
+    "Language model's opinion": "Opinião do modelo de linguagem",
+    "One of several signals the spam filter weighed": "Um dos vários sinais considerados pelo filtro de spam",
   },
   plurals: {
     // ── Administration: legacy mail protocols (INBUXA) ──────────────

web/src/locales/ru.ts

@@ -1715,6 +1715,9 @@ export const catalog: Catalog = {
     "To confirm, type {phrase}": "Для подтверждения введите {phrase}",
     "Turn off legacy protocols": "Отключить устаревшие почтовые протоколы",
     "Legacy mail protocols are off for your organization. Only {app} and JMAP apps can sign in.": "Устаревшие почтовые протоколы отключены для вашей организации. Входить могут только {app} и приложения JMAP.",
+    // ── Spam filter: the language model's opinion (inbuxa) ──────────
+    "Language model's opinion": "Мнение языковой модели",
+    "One of several signals the spam filter weighed": "Один из нескольких признаков, которые учёл спам-фильтр",
   },
   plurals: {
     // ── Administration: legacy mail protocols (INBUXA) ──────────────

web/src/locales/uk.ts

@@ -1709,6 +1709,9 @@ export const catalog: Catalog = {
     "To confirm, type {phrase}": "Для підтвердження введіть {phrase}",
     "Turn off legacy protocols": "Вимкнути застарілі поштові протоколи",
     "Legacy mail protocols are off for your organization. Only {app} and JMAP apps can sign in.": "Застарілі поштові протоколи вимкнено для вашої організації. Входити можуть лише {app} і програми JMAP.",
+    // ── Spam filter: the language model's opinion (inbuxa) ──────────
+    "Language model's opinion": "Думка мовної моделі",
+    "One of several signals the spam filter weighed": "Одна з кількох ознак, які врахував спам-фільтр",
   },
   plurals: {
     // ── Administration: legacy mail protocols (INBUXA) ──────────────

web/src/locales/zh-Hans.ts

@@ -1720,6 +1720,9 @@ export const catalog: Catalog = {
     "To confirm, type {phrase}": "请输入 {phrase} 以确认",
     "Turn off legacy protocols": "关闭传统邮件协议",
     "Legacy mail protocols are off for your organization. Only {app} and JMAP apps can sign in.": "您的组织已关闭传统邮件协议。只有 {app} 和 JMAP 应用可以登录。",
+    // ── Spam filter: the language model's opinion (inbuxa) ──────────
+    "Language model's opinion": "语言模型的判断",
+    "One of several signals the spam filter weighed": "垃圾邮件过滤考虑的多个信号之一",
   },
   plurals: {
     // ── Administration: legacy mail protocols (INBUXA) ──────────────

web/src/store/mail/props.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { SPAM_HEADER_PROPS } from "@/lib/spamScore";
+import { LLM_HEADER_PROP } from "@/lib/llmOpinion";
 
 
 /*
@@ -67,6 +68,8 @@ export const FULL_PROPS = [
   "header:Precedence:asText",
   "header:Authentication-Results:asText",
   ...SPAM_HEADER_PROPS,
+  // inbuxa: the language model's opinion, when the server wrote one
+  LLM_HEADER_PROP,
 ];
 
 export const BODY_PROPS = ["partId", "blobId", "size", "name", "type", "charset", "disposition", "cid", "language", "location", "subParts", "headers"];

web/src/styles/app.css

@@ -2387,6 +2387,13 @@ button.dp-open:disabled { cursor: default; opacity: .5; }
 .spam-weight.bad { color: var(--danger); }
 .spam-weight.good { color: var(--success); }
 
+/* inbuxa: the language model's opinion, in the details and above a message in
+   Junk (views/mail/LlmOpinion.tsx). The explanation is the model's own words,
+   so it keeps its line breaks out and wraps rather than widening the pane. */
+.llm-opinion { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px; }
+.llm-heading { display: inline-flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .4em; align-items: baseline; }
+.llm-explanation { overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
+
 /* The placeholder reference under a template's body. */
 .placeholder-list { display: grid; grid-template-columns: auto 1fr; gap: 4px 12px; align-items: baseline; }
 .placeholder-row { display: contents; }

web/src/views/admin/__tests__/account-sheet.test.tsx

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ const HELPDESK = ["sysAccountGet", "sysAccountQuery", "sysAccountUpdate"];
 
 function signIn(permissions: string[], username = "[email protected]") {
   useSession.setState({
-    session: { capabilities: {}, accounts: {}, primaryAccounts: { "urn:stalwart:jmap": "self" }, username, ihasmail: { permissions } } as unknown as JmapSession,
+    session: { capabilities: {}, accounts: {}, primaryAccounts: { "urn:inbuxa:jmap:registry": "self" }, username, ihasmail: { permissions } } as unknown as JmapSession,
   });
 }
 

web/src/views/mail/LlmOpinion.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+import { Bot } from "lucide-react";
+import type { LlmOpinion } from "@/lib/llmOpinion";
+import { t as translate } from "@/lib/i18n";
+
+/*
+ * inbuxa: the language model's opinion on a message, where the server's AI
+ * spam classification recorded one (lib/llmOpinion).
+ *
+ * Two rules, both from the server's spec. It is always labeled as one signal
+ * the spam filter weighed among several, never as the reason a message was
+ * filed where it was: the model can add a bounded amount to the score and no
+ * more. And the explanation is the model's own output, so it is only ever
+ * rendered as text.
+ *
+ * The category and confidence come from the server's configuration and aren't
+ * translated; only the two framing strings are.
+ */
+
+function Verdict({ opinion }: { opinion: LlmOpinion }) {
+  return (
+    <>
+      <strong>{opinion.category}</strong>
+      {opinion.confidence && <span className="hint">{` · ${opinion.confidence}`}</span>}
+    </>
+  );
+}
+
+/** In the message details, beside the spam filter's own working. */
+export function LlmOpinionDetail({ opinion }: { opinion: LlmOpinion }) {
+  return (
+    <div className="llm-opinion">
+      <div>
+        <Verdict opinion={opinion} />
+      </div>
+      {opinion.explanation && <div className="llm-explanation">{opinion.explanation}</div>}
+      <div className="hint">{translate("One of several signals the spam filter weighed")}</div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+/** Above a message that's in Junk. */
+export function LlmOpinionBanner({ opinion }: { opinion: LlmOpinion }) {
+  return (
+    <div className="remote-banner llm-banner" role="note" style={{ margin: "0 16px 8px" }}>
+      <Bot size={16} />
+      <span className="grow llm-opinion">
+        <span className="llm-heading">
+          <span>{translate("Language model's opinion")}</span>
+          <span>
+            <Verdict opinion={opinion} />
+          </span>
+        </span>
+        {opinion.explanation && <span className="llm-explanation">{opinion.explanation}</span>}
+        <span className="hint">{translate("One of several signals the spam filter weighed")}</span>
+      </span>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+/** The banner shows only for a message in Junk that carries an opinion. */
+export function llmBannerOpinion(
+  opinion: LlmOpinion | null,
+  mailboxIds: Record<string, boolean>,
+  junkId: string | null | undefined,
+): LlmOpinion | null {
+  return opinion && junkId && mailboxIds[junkId] ? opinion : null;
+}

web/src/views/mail/MessageView.tsx

@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ import { emlFilename } from "@/lib/text/emlName";
 import { isTnef, parseTnef, type TnefAttachment } from "@/lib/tnef";
 import { internalDomains, isExternalSender, linkVerdict } from "@/lib/warnings";
 import { spamReport, type SpamReport } from "@/lib/spamScore";
+import { llmOpinion } from "@/lib/llmOpinion";
+import { LlmOpinionBanner, LlmOpinionDetail, llmBannerOpinion } from "./LlmOpinion";
 import { formatFullDate, formatListDate, formatSize } from "@/lib/format";
 import { displayName, domainOf, formatAddress } from "@/lib/address";
 import { EMAIL_BASE_CSS, TEXT_EMAIL_CSS, hasHtmlAlternative, htmlDeclaresColors, markKeptSurfaces, sanitizeEmailHtml } from "@/lib/text/html";
@@ -187,6 +189,10 @@ export const MessageView = memo(function MessageView({ email: e, expanded, wasUn
   const receiptRequested = Boolean(e["header:Disposition-Notification-To:asAddresses"]?.length);
   const authFailed = /\b(dkim|spf|dmarc)=fail\b/i.test(e["header:Authentication-Results:asText"] ?? "");
   const spam = useMemo(() => spamReport(e), [e]);
+  // inbuxa: the language model's opinion, where the server's AI spam classification wrote one
+  const llm = useMemo(() => llmOpinion(e), [e]);
+  const junkId = useMail((st) => st.roleId("junk"));
+  const llmBanner = llmBannerOpinion(llm, e.mailboxIds, junkId);
   const identities = useMail((st) => st.identities);
   /*
    * Only computed when the warning is on, because the domains it compares
@@ -374,6 +380,7 @@ export const MessageView = memo(function MessageView({ email: e, expanded, wasUn
               {e["header:List-Id:asText"] && <><dt>{translate("List")}</dt><dd>{e["header:List-Id:asText"]}</dd></>}
               <dt>{translate("Size")}</dt><dd>{formatSize(e.size)}</dd>
               {spam && <><dt>{translate("Spam filter")}</dt><dd><SpamSummary report={spam} /></dd></>}
+              {llm && <><dt>{translate("Language model's opinion")}</dt><dd><LlmOpinionDetail opinion={llm} /></dd></>}
               {receiptRequested && <><dt>{translate("Receipt")}</dt><dd>{receipt.offer ? translate("Requested, to {address}. Never sent automatically.", { address: receipt.to!.email }) : translate(refusalText(receipt.refusal!))}</dd></>}
             </dl>
           )}
@@ -425,6 +432,7 @@ export const MessageView = memo(function MessageView({ email: e, expanded, wasUn
             </div>
           )}
           <SignatureBanner state={signature} />
+          {llmBanner && <LlmOpinionBanner opinion={llmBanner} />}
           {externalSender && (
             <div className="remote-banner external-banner" style={{ margin: "0 16px 8px" }}>
               <ShieldAlert size={16} />

web/src/views/mail/__tests__/llm-opinion.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+import { act } from "react";
+import { createRoot, type Root } from "react-dom/client";
+import { afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
+import { LlmOpinionBanner, LlmOpinionDetail, llmBannerOpinion } from "../LlmOpinion";
+import { parseLlmOpinion, type LlmOpinion } from "@/lib/llmOpinion";
+
+(globalThis as { IS_REACT_ACT_ENVIRONMENT?: boolean }).IS_REACT_ACT_ENVIRONMENT = true;
+
+/*
+ * The framing is the feature: the model's opinion is always one signal among
+ * several, never presented as why a message is where it is, and its
+ * explanation is model output, so it must never be rendered as markup.
+ */
+const opinion = (raw: string) => parseLlmOpinion(raw) as LlmOpinion;
+
+describe("the language model's opinion", () => {
+  let host: HTMLDivElement;
+  let root: Root;
+
+  const render = async (node: React.ReactNode) => {
+    await act(async () => {
+      root.render(node);
+    });
+  };
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    host = document.createElement("div");
+    document.body.appendChild(host);
+    root = createRoot(host);
+  });
+
+  afterEach(async () => {
+    await act(async () => root.unmount());
+    host.remove();
+  });
+
+  it("shows category, confidence and explanation, as one signal of several", async () => {
+    await render(<LlmOpinionDetail opinion={opinion("LLM_UNSOLICITED_HIGH (Sells something unasked)")} />);
+    expect(host.textContent).toContain("Unsolicited");
+    expect(host.textContent).toContain("High");
+    expect(host.textContent).toContain("Sells something unasked");
+    expect(host.textContent).toContain("One of several signals the spam filter weighed");
+  });
+
+  it("renders the explanation as text, never markup", async () => {
+    await render(<LlmOpinionDetail opinion={opinion('LLM_HARMFUL_HIGH (<img src=x onerror="alert(1)"> <b>bold</b>)')} />);
+    expect(host.querySelector("img")).toBeNull();
+    expect(host.querySelector("b")).toBeNull();
+    expect(host.textContent).toContain('<img src=x onerror="alert(1)">');
+  });
+
+  it("leaves out what the header didn't carry", async () => {
+    await render(<LlmOpinionDetail opinion={opinion("LLM_LEGITIMATE")} />);
+    expect(host.querySelector(".llm-explanation")).toBeNull();
+    expect(host.textContent).not.toContain("·");
+  });
+
+  it("banners a message in Junk with the same framing", async () => {
+    await render(<LlmOpinionBanner opinion={opinion("LLM_UNSOLICITED_MEDIUM (Bulk newsletter)")} />);
+    expect(host.textContent).toContain("Language model's opinion");
+    expect(host.textContent).toContain("Unsolicited");
+    expect(host.textContent).toContain("Bulk newsletter");
+    expect(host.textContent).toContain("One of several signals the spam filter weighed");
+  });
+
+  it("banners only a message that's in Junk and carries an opinion", () => {
+    const o = opinion("LLM_UNSOLICITED_HIGH");
+    expect(llmBannerOpinion(o, { junk1: true }, "junk1")).toBe(o);
+    expect(llmBannerOpinion(o, { inbox1: true }, "junk1")).toBeNull();
+    expect(llmBannerOpinion(o, { junk1: true }, null)).toBeNull();
+    expect(llmBannerOpinion(null, { junk1: true }, "junk1")).toBeNull();
+  });
+});