linuxexpert-practice-labs/labs/linux-plus/3-3-2-permissions-attributes-acls/README.md

Linux+ 3.3.2: Permissions, attributes and ACLs

A team directory with setgid and the sticky bit, an immutable file, and an ACL that lets one more user read a private file.

Before you start

The lab creates user pat (password Lab-Pass-1), who stands in for you in the chapter's commands: where they say $USER or ~, use pat and /home/pat. Group labteam, /srv/team and user acltest don't exist yet: you create them. Try the umask commands of the chapter first if you like; they aren't graded.

Tasks

1. Create group labteam, add pat to it, and make /srv/team a team directory: group labteam, mode 3770 (setgid and sticky, no access for others). As pat, create a file /srv/team/mine; its group should be labteam, not pat's own group.
2. Create /srv/team/locked and make it immutable, so that even root can't delete it. Try, and look at its attributes. Leave it immutable.
3. Create user acltest. As pat, write secret to /home/pat/acl.txt with mode 600, and let others pass through pat's home directory (o+x). acltest can't read the file; give it read access with an ACL, so that it can, and nobody else can.

Hints

• groupadd, usermod -aG, chgrp, chmod 3770, ls -ld; sudo -u pat touch.
• chattr +i, lsattr.
• On Ubuntu, apt install acl first. setfacl -m u:NAME:r, getfacl; sudo -u acltest cat.